Ninth
Ward
December 14, 2005
I’m in a sitting room of a suburban house in west New Orleans.
It’s where we’re staying tonight, in the midst of a five-day
tour through the Gulf Coast.
The rain is pouring down, waves hitting the windows, lights flickering
from time to time, thunder rumbling.
We’re in Phyllis Bodin’s house because Holiday Inn, Best
Western, and Comfort Inn say the closest hotel room is miles away.
Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Every hostage room for 95 miles is occupied,
most by the former residents of New Orleans. Driving on I-55 from Baton
Rouge to New Orleans is to see almost every hotel lit up. All the rooms
are full – some sort of modern, U.S. squatter settlements . .
. buildings, floors, corridors, vending machines, rooms, bathrooms,
beds meant to house different persons some night now house the same
families every night for months. Shadow cities.
And I wonder what it’s like in the Lower Ninth Ward. I wonder
what that place is like in this rain.
I wonder what it’s like, and I spent the afternoon there with
traveling colleagues Olon, Nihal, and Gaurab. In this rain, it must
be returning to some sort of original state – a kind of marshland
or swamp, muddy now, quiet. Original state and Augustal state.
After two days of hard driving to get here, we lazed through the French
Quarter this morning. Oftentimes we were the only tourists for blocks
and blocks. Businesses are still closed. Even though there was no flooding
in the Quarter, none, many employees are gone, the tourists are gone.
In nearby neighborhoods, ten or so FEMA trailers hooked up in driveways
and front yards, connected to the host house’s waste lines with
odd wireframe configurations of white PVC pipe, with 4x4 posts driven
into front yards for new electrical junction boxes.
But the Lower Ninth Ward is why we came to New Orleans, and after some
asking for directions, after a number of wrong turns on the Crazy 8
interstates and city streets, we were here.
We knew we were here when the water lines stained on the houses started
to move up the walls – four feet, six feet, eight feet, above
the roofs, even. Houses sitting in this toxic gumbo for weeks. Hot
summer weeks in New Orleans. Stains, strained, trained, betrayed, beyond,
belief.
We knew we were here when we saw more and more piles of rubble along
the road. “Rubble” is wrong, actually, these were the things
of people’s houses and lives: tables, chairs, TV sets, computer
monitors, rugs, sofas, rocking chairs, baby cribs and carriages and
playpens, framed pictures. Block after block, mile after mile, large
banks of summer snow, the streets relatively clean and clear, but the
stuff of lives set outside. Done. Gone. Wrong.
We knew we were here when we saw houses shifted off their foundations.
Houses crushing into the house next to them. Houses, we eventually
figured out, that had floated down the street and crashed into other
houses or utility poles. We saw many backyard “barns,” the
sort people buy prebuilt from Sears and Lowe’s, we saw a number
of these upside down like small Noah’s arks, floated who knows
how far, crashed into houses, denting roofs, up against utility poles,
ensnared by swingsets.
We knew we were here when we saw cars in the air, setting atop chain
link fences, suspended, weightless.
We knew we were here when we saw a squad of four Allstate claim agents,
no doubt trying to figure out how to deny payment, messing with an
extension ladder. This is considered not wind or rain damage, but flood
or storm surge damage. This is a categorization that allows the insurance
companies to dodge most if not all responsibility, as no one ever anticipated
levees breached, flood gates opened. Insurance companies don’t
want any part of complete system breakdown.
We knew we were here when we turned down one street, only to be blocked
by a house that had floated into the street, and as we edged around
it, we saw five more houses that had floated behind it, also blocking
the road, at angles to each other, at angles to everything.
We knew we were here when I cautioned Nihal not to step on any downed
electrical wires and then remembered: there is no electricity in the
Ninth Ward, not even now over 100 days since Katrina, not now when
huge sections, big neighborhoods in New Orleans are still without electricity,
police protection, citizens, and hope. In the worst slums of south
Asia and Latin America, there is electricity.
We knew we were here when we found the houses that were no more, just
platforms where homes had been, where families had lived.
The City of New Orleans and the Army Corps of Engineers inspected more
than 120,000 houses in New Orleans. The great majority of the 5,534
described as “house is unsafe to enter or in imminent danger
of collapse; occupancy is prohibited” are in the Ninth Ward.
Everywhere it’s “unsafe” and “imminent danger” and “collapse.”
We knew we were here when we climbed a levee, when we were atop this
new levee, when we saw Lake Pontchatrain in the distance, and looked
back, and realized we stumbled upon the place, the Industrial Canal
breach, the moment where people’s lives had been changed, where
the levee broke, where the water crushed, where the tables had turned
-- water was free and people were trapped, where the Lower Ninth Ward
was, and is. We came to the spot where the big white bags dropped from
helicopters and barges (Olon stood atop one of the bags), where the
scramble was to plug the break in the levee. We stood there, where
the effort was abandoned and the neighborhood was given back to the
marshes and the swamps and the mud and the toxic sludge gumbo that
the water soon became. We stood there. There. We were there. It was
here.
We knew we were here because we saw just one electrical crew all afternoon.
One.
We knew we were here because we saw just one front end loader dumping
debris into one open-topped semi-trailer. One.
We knew we were here because we saw one crew “guttin’” a
house of all its belongings and all its carpeting and wallboard and
ceiling materials. Everything. One.
We knew we were here when we saw one animal all afternoon – a
sad, beat dog that paid us no attention. Even the animals are dazed,
doomed. One.
We knew we were here when we realized: no one was here.
No one.
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